Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
While 2D metal-organic hybrids have emerged as promising solar absorbers due to their improved moisture stability, their inferior transport properties limit their potential translation into devices. We report a new hybrid containing 2-(2-ammonioethyl)pyridine [(2-AEP)+], forming a 2D hybrid with the composition (2-AEP)2PbI4. The organic bilayer comprises of (2-AEP)+, which arrange in a face-to-face stacking that promotes π-π interactions between neighboring pyridyl rings. We also demonstrate the structural diversity of 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine-based lead iodide hybrids in solution-processed films. This report highlights the importance of solution-processing conditions when trying to obtain single-phase films of hybrids containing dibasic organic species.more » « less
-
Over the course of more than three decades, Li-ion batteries have come to revolutionize the way we store and transport energy. These incredibly compact electrochemical devices rely fundamentally on the ability to reversibly insert lithium ions into densely packed arrangements of atoms. Of the tens of thousands of materials reported in the structural databases, only a very small number have been shown to be capable of accommodating the kind of fast ionic diffusion necessary to operate in practical devices. In honor of John B. Goodenough’s 100th birthday, this perspective will overview the current understanding of the kinds of structural features that help and/or hurt fast lithium ion transport through insertion hosts, with a particular focus on the role that the rotation of rigid subunits plays in the movement of lithium through the solid state.more » « less
-
Abstract In alignment with the Materials Genome Initiative and as the product of a workshop sponsored by the US National Science Foundation, we define a vision for materials laboratories of the future in alloys, amorphous materials, and composite materials; chart a roadmap for realizing this vision; identify technical bottlenecks and barriers to access; and propose pathways to equitable and democratic access to integrated toolsets in a manner that addresses urgent societal needs, accelerates technological innovation, and enhances manufacturing competitiveness. Spanning three important materials classes, this article summarizes the areas of alignment and unifying themes, distinctive needs of different materials research communities, key science drivers that cannot be accomplished within the capabilities of current materials laboratories, and open questions that need further community input. Here, we provide a broader context for the workshop, synopsize the salient findings, outline a shared vision for democratizing access and accelerating materials discovery, highlight some case studies across the three different materials classes, and identify significant issues that need further discussion. Graphical abstractmore » « less
-
Abstract As one of the most fundamental physical phenomena, charge density wave (CDW) order predominantly occurs in metallic systems such as quasi‐one‐dimensional (quasi‐1D) metals, doped cuprates, and transition metal dichalcogenides, where it is well understood in terms of Fermi surface nesting and electron‐phonon coupling mechanisms. On the other hand, CDW phenomena in semiconducting systems, particularly at the low carrier concentration limit, are less common and feature intricate characteristics, which often necessitate the exploration of novel mechanisms, such as electron‐hole coupling or Mott physics, to explain. In this study, we combined electrical transport, synchrotron X‐ray diffraction and density‐functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate CDW order and a series of hysteretic phase transitions in a dilute d ‐band semiconductor, BaTiS 3 . Our experimental and theoretical findings suggest that the observed CDW order and phase transitions in BaTiS 3 may be attributed to both electron‐phonon coupling and non‐negligible electron‐electron interactions in the system. Our work highlights BaTiS 3 as a unique platform to explore CDW physics and novel electronic phases in the dilute filling limit and could open new opportunities for developing novel electronic devices. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reservedmore » « less
An official website of the United States government
